The Bikram Sambat Nepali Calendar is a unique and fascinating calendar system that has been used in Nepal for centuries. It is believed to have been established by King Vikramaditya of India, who was known for his military conquests and patronage of scholars and poets. The calendar is based on the lunar solar calendar system, which means that it takes into account both the phases of the moon and the movement of the sun.
The Bikram Sambat Nepali Calendar consists of 12 months, with each month having its own unique name and characteristics. The names of the months are Baisakh, Jestha, Ashad, Shrawan, Bhadra, Ashwin, Kartik, Mangsir, Poush, Magh, Falgun, and Chaitra. Each month has its own festivals and celebrations, which are an important part of Nepali culture and tradition.
One of the unique features of the Bikram Sambat Nepali Calendar is the fact that it is a luni-solar calendar, which means that it is based on the cycles of the moon and the sun. This makes it different from other calendars, such as the Gregorian calendar, which is based solely on the movement of the sun. The lunar cycle is important in the Nepali culture and is closely tied to the agricultural seasons, as well as to religious and cultural celebrations.
Overall, the Bikram Sambat Nepali Calendar is an important part of Nepali culture and tradition. It is used to determine the dates of festivals, religious events, and public holidays in Nepal and is a testament to the rich and diverse cultural heritage of the country. Despite the influence of modern calendars, the Bikram Sambat Nepali Calendar remains a vital part of Nepali identity and is celebrated and revered by people from all walks of life.